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Giordano Cabral

Research area · 2011–

How can one generate ideas, prototype quickly and evaluate a digital musical instrument, including for traditions outside the Europe–North America axis?

A digital musical instrument separates the control gesture from sound production and links them through digital mapping. The design space is large, prototyping is costly, and most instruments are made for experimental European and North American music. This line of research addresses these problems with a method, a prototyping kit, and instruments made with musicians from Northeastern Brazil. It is the line behind the two patents.

Workbench viewed from above: an MDF box with four buttons and a foot pedal, a cable, a spool of solder, a breadboard, calipers, and a sheet of paper with a wave drawn on it; a red button.

01 · Digital musical instruments and MusTIC

The group

MusTIC (Music, Technology, Interactivity and Creativity) was born at CIn in mid-2011. Giordano Cabral coordinated the group at UFRPE from August 2011 to August 2014 and afterwards at CIn, with Geber Ramalho and Filipe Calegário. The CNPq Universal project "Music, Technology, Interactivity and Creativity" (2013–2016), under Cabral's responsibility, aimed at a method for creating digital musical instruments, six instruments and a prototyping tool; it involved two undergraduates, four master's students and four doctoral students. The group described itself in its own paper at SBCM 2019, with five axes, 21 projects and 42 researchers (doi.org/10.5753/sbcm.2019.10441), and is listed in the official list of CIn research groups. Page: mustic.cin.ufpe.br.

02 · Digital musical instruments and MusTIC

Contributions

Instrument evaluation from the performer's perspective · 2011

Towards an evaluation methodology for digital musical instruments considering performer's view (XIII SBCM 2011), with Jerônimo Barbosa, Filipe Calegário, Veronica Teichrieb, Geber Ramalho and others: a case study on evaluating a new instrument from the performer's perspective. PDF in the proceedings.

Sketchument · 2013

An environment for users without technical training to prototype digital instruments, with several input modes and integration with other technologies, developed with the same philosophy it proposes: from the paper prototype to the functional one, through videos, questionnaires and interviews. It derives from Filipe Calegário's dissertation (2013), co-supervised by Cabral. Sketchument: Empowering users to build DMIs through prototyping, with Calegário, Barbosa, Ramalho and Gabriel Finch, Organised Sound 18(3), 2013 (doi.org/10.1017/S1355771813000290). The group's first journal article.

Sketchument running on an iPad
Sketchument running on an iPad

Illusio · 2013

A multitouch instrument augmented by a device similar to a guitar pedal: the musician draws, associates the strokes with live loops and organizes them in a musical tree: hierarchical live looping, in which an operation on a node affects all its children. Evaluated by the two stakeholders, performer and audience. A Drawing-Based Digital Music Instrument, with Barbosa, Calegário, Teichrieb and Ramalho, NIME 2013, South Korea (zenodo.1178565); Portuguese version at SBCM 2013 (PDF in the proceedings). MusTIC × Voxar collaboration.

Illusio multitouch interface
Illusio multitouch interface

Design challenges · 2014

Challenges in Designing New Interfaces for Musical Expression, with Rodrigo Medeiros, Calegário and Ramalho (HCI International 2014, Crete; LNCS 8518, pp. 643–652; doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07668-3_62): virtuosity, cultural elements, context of use, success criteria and adoption strategy as issues specific to these artifacts.

Batebit · 2015

A year of design through cycles of inspiration, ideation and implementation with musicians from northeastern Brazil, resulting in two instruments. Designing DMIs for Popular Music in the Brazilian Northeast: Lessons Learned, with Barbosa, Calegário, João Tragtenberg, Ramalho and Marcelo Wanderley (McGill), NIME 2015, Baton Rouge (zenodo.1179007). This is the methodological origin of TumTá and Pisada.

Prototyping method and toolkit · 2017

A method for generating ideas for instruments and a physical kit whose blocks are inspired by existing instruments, to reduce the time to a working prototype; preliminary tests with musicians and designers. A Method and Toolkit for Digital Musical Instruments: Generating Ideas and Prototypes, with Calegário, Wanderley, Stéphane Huot (Inria Lille), and Ramalho, IEEE MultiMedia 24(1): 63–71, 2017 (doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.2017.18; hal-01467105). It has 37 citations on Semantic Scholar, 26 on OpenAlex, and 21 on Crossref (09/24/2026), and it is the basis of Probatio, which Calegário developed afterward.

An instrument assembled with Probatio
An instrument assembled with Probatio

Two patents · 2017

Filed at INPI on 04/20/2017, with João Nogueira Tragtenberg, Filipe Calegário, and Eduardo Santos Silva; holder Daccord Tecnologia: BR 10 2017 008307 1, a platform for visualizing and capturing musical performance events (LEDs on the instrument indicate the notes and chords to play; sensors capture the performance and feed the software that gives feedback), and BR 10 2017 008296 2, a smart protocol for representing musical performance between the software and platforms with input and output devices; published on 11/06/2018 (Google Patents). The corresponding product is the VioLED (2018), a guitar with LEDs.

Vio.LED: acoustic guitar with LEDs indicating notes and chords
Vio.LED: acoustic guitar with LEDs indicating notes and chords

TumTá and Pisada · 2019

An insole that triggers sound samples when stepped on and a danceable MIDI pedalboard, built between 2012 and 2017 for Helder Vasconcelos, a dancer and musician trained in the Cavalo Marinho and Maracatu Rural traditions. Three prototyping phases: building blocks, handcrafted and digital fabrication. TumTá and Pisada: Two Foot-controlled Digital Dance and Music Instruments Inspired by Popular Brazilian Traditions, with Tragtenberg, Calegário and Ramalho, received the best paper award at the 17th SBCM (São João del-Rei, September 25–27, 2019; doi.org/10.5753/sbcm.2019.10426; CIn news item). Extended version in Per Musi 40, 2021 (doi.org/10.35699/2317-6377.2020.26151).

TumTá in performance with Helder Vasconcelos, SBCM 2019
TumTá in performance with Helder Vasconcelos, SBCM 2019

Digital dance and music instruments · 2019

The DDMI concept (instruments in which music is intentionally generated by dance) serves as a bridge between the digital instruments community, which knows little about body expressiveness, and the interactive dance systems community, which knows little about the instrumental relationship with music. It derives from João Tragtenberg's dissertation (2017), supervised by Cabral. Towards the Concept of Digital Dance and Music Instruments, NIME 2019, Porto Alegre (zenodo.3672877). At the same NIME, the AMIGO, an assistive instrument for engaging, creating and learning music, with Isabela Corintha and Gilberto Bernardes (zenodo.3672909).

Enactivism and improvisation · 2021–2022

With Isabela Corintha, enactive music cognition and the 4E model (embodied, embedded, extended, enactive) applied to improvisation with digital instruments in music education: Improvised Sound-Making within Musical Apprenticeship and Enactivism (NIME 2021; doi.org/10.21428/92fbeb44.56a01d33), SBCM 2021, and Revista Vórtex 10(1), 2022 (doi.org/10.33871/23179937.2022.10.1.7).

The 18th SBCM · 2021

Cabral coordinated with Filipe Calegário the 18th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Music (Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Musical), organized by CIn and CESAR, entirely virtual (CIn portal, 10/21/2021). Ten works with his co-authorship are in the proceedings, with advisees and colleagues: CatalogToMakers, Mandrit, music visualizations, AMIS, Deejai, Wizard of Oz for artistic prototypes, personality and musical preference.

Eduardo Santos Silva's doctoral thesis · 2022

VioLED: augmented musical instrument + software as a service for public adherence and engagement in music learning, thesis nº 554 of PPGCC/UFPE, defended on 03/25/2022, with a committee of Calegário, Jean-Pierre Briot, Schiavoni, Neves and Figueiredo. Main advisor: Giordano Cabral. CIn portal.

03 · Digital musical instruments and MusTIC

Supervision in this research area

Master's: João Nogueira Tragtenberg (2017, primary supervisor), Michael Lopes Bastos (2019, CatalogToMakers), Gabriel Finch (2011, LiVES, UFRPE); co-supervision of Filipe Calegário (2013, Sketchument), Jerônimo Barbosa (2013, user experience evaluation), Eduardo Santos Silva (2015, sensor integration), Luca Bezerra Dias (2015, percussive phrases), Dídimo Vieira de Araújo Junior (2011, computer-assisted musicology) and Jaziel Vitalino Souza e Silva (2010, gestural interfaces for virtual percussion).

04 · Digital musical instruments and MusTIC

Service to the research community

Technical committee of SBCM in 2007, 2009 and 2011; chair of the technical committee and organizer of the proceedings of the 14th SBCM (2013, ISBN 978-85-7669-286-7); local organizer of the 12th SBCM (Recife, 2009) and co-editor of the proceedings (ISSN 2175-6759); technical committee of ICMC 2010; steering committee of SBC's Special Committee on Computer Music (Comissão Especial de Computação Musical) from September 2011 to August 2014. On 08/08/2017 UFPE granted the title of Doctor Honoris Causa to François Pachet, co-advisor of Cabral's doctoral thesis; the proposal originated at the Centro de Informática (CIn portal, 08/03/2017).

More at: mustic.cin.ufpe.br and in the Computação Musical course.